Image of a centipede and a wasp on a stick
Art by Rob Bolster

Who Would Win? Centipede vs. Hornet

What would happen if a centipede came face-to-face with a hornet? What if they had a fight? Who do you think would win?

By Jerry Pallotta
From the May / June 2025 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will read a text about two creatures’ bodies and use that to understand how the creatures might fight.

Lexile® measure: 490L
Vocabulary: segments, prey, venom, advantage
Think and Read

As you read, think about which animal would win and why.

Rob Bolster
 

Buggy Bodies

The bodies of centipedes and hornets help them survive.

Centipede Legs

Rob Bolster

centipede

What’s that crawling along? It has a lot of legs, and they’re all moving fast. It’s a centipede!

A centipede’s body is made up of segments, or parts. Each segment has one pair of legs.

Some kinds of centipedes have 15 pairs of legs.But other kinds can have 191 pairs of legs! 


Centipede Venom

Shutterstock.com

front legs

The centipede is looking for food. Centipedes eat other living things, like insects and spiders. Bigger kinds of centipedes can eat larger prey, like mice and bats!

Centipedes have a secret weapon. The front pair of their legs is full of venom. That is like poison. The centipede stabs prey with its front legs. The venom makes the prey stop moving. Then the centipede eats it up!


Hornet Wings

Kim Taylor/NaturePL.com

hornet

Bzzzz. What is buzzing in the air? It’s a hornet! Hornets have only six legs. But who needs a lot of legs when you have wings? Hornets’ wings help them to fly fast to catch prey.


Hornet Stingers

Phil Degginger/Alamy Stock Photo

stinger

This hornet can eat fruit, but it also eats insects. That’s why it has a sharp stinger with deadly venom in it. Hornets can sting insects to protect themselves.

Hornets don’t usually eat centipedes. But they might sting one if they feel like they are in danger. They can sting many times in a row. Ouch! 


The Fight

Now the centipede and hornet see each other. They’re going to fight. 

The hornet has an advantage. It can fly. It flies around the centipede. Every so often, it sneaks up and stings one of the centipede’s segments. It hurts the centipede, but the centipede has many segments. The hornet would have to sting many more times to kill the centipede. 

But the centipede has its secret weapon ready. It has a front pair of legs full of venom. The centipede is waiting for the hornet to make a mistake. The hornet flies too close to the centipede’s face.

The centipede wraps all its legs around the hornet. The centipede pins the hornet down. It’s easy to fight a few legs, but how do you fight 75 pairs of legs? It stabs the hornet’s head with its sharp front legs. The venom flows. The hornet can’t move. 

The fight is over. The centipede wins. 


Rob Bolster
 

video (1)
Slideshows (1)
Activities (4)
Answer Key (1)
video (1)
Slideshows (1)
Activities (4) Download All Quizzes and Activities
Answer Key (1)
Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Implementation

  • Small group; whole group; independent reading

Pairings and Text Connections

Before-Reading Resources

  • Text Preview Bookmarks
    (5 minutes) Students can cut out the nonfiction bookmark and use it to preview the text.
  • Play the Vocabulary Slideshow
    (5 minutes) Help students become familiar with the vocabulary words they will see in the article.

Suggested Reading Focus

Comprehension, nonfiction text features (30 minutes)

  • Read “Buggy Bodies.” What do the image captions tell us?
  • Read “The Fight.” Ask: How do the centipede’s body parts help it win the fight?

After-Reading Skills Practice

  • Quiz: Comprehension check (15 minutes)
  • Who Would Win? Chart: Students will use the article to fill in the chart about the differences between hornets and centipedes. Then they’ll write about whether they think the right animal won the fight. (15 minutes)

After-Reading Video

(5 minutes)

  • Watch the video “Centipede and Hornet” so students can see these animals in action!

Text-to-Speech